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--- linux:centos8:appstream [2022/02/11 12:42]
linko22@gmail.com создано
+++ linux:centos8:appstream [2022/02/11 13:36] (текущий)
linko22@gmail.com
@@ Строка 1: / Строка 1: @@
-====== Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'appstream': Cannot prepare internal mirrorlist: No URLs in mirrorlist
+====== Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'appstream': Cannot prepare internal mirrorlist: No URLs in mirrorlist ======
- ======
 Эта ошибка появляется в CentOS 8 из-за перехода репозитория на новый тип выпусков. Или что-то в этом роде. Что бы её побороть, надо переключиться на другой выпуск пакетов, а конкретно Stream, проявляется она вот так:
-[root@hosting ~]# yum update
+  [root@hosting ~]# yum update
-Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
+  Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
-Repository baseos is listed more than once in the configuration
+  Repository baseos is listed more than once in the configuration
-CentOS Linux 8 - AppStream                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     134  B/s |  38  B     00:00
+  CentOS Linux 8 - AppStream
-Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'appstream': Cannot prepare internal mirrorlist: No URLs in mirrorlist
+  Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'appstream': Cannot prepare internal mirrorlist: No URLs in
-[root@hosting ~]#
+  mirrorlist
+  [root@hosting ~]#
 Для интереса можно зайти в каталог со списками репозиториев и посмотреть что там есть
-[root@hosting ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
+  [root@hosting ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
-[root@hosting yum.repos.d]# ls
+  [root@hosting yum.repos.d]# ls
-CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo          CentOS-Linux-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-Linux-FastTrack.repo         CentOS-Linux-Plus.repo        CentOS-Stream-AppStream.repo  CentOS-Stream-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-Stream-PowerTools.repo  CentOS-Stream-centosplus.repo  epel-testing-modular.repo  ispsystem-base.repo
+  CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo          CentOS-Linux-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-Linux-FastTrack.repo
-CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo             CentOS-Linux-Devel.repo      CentOS-Linux-HighAvailability.repo  CentOS-Linux-PowerTools.repo  CentOS-Stream-Base.repo       CentOS-Stream-Extras.repo     CentOS-Stream-Sources.repo     epel-modular.repo              epel-testing.repo          ispsystem.repo
+  CentOS-Linux-Plus.repo        CentOS-Stream-AppStream.repo  CentOS-Stream-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-Stream-
-CentOS-Linux-ContinuousRelease.repo  CentOS-Linux-Extras.repo     CentOS-Linux-Media.repo             CentOS-Linux-Sources.repo     CentOS-Stream-BaseOS.repo     CentOS-Stream-Media.repo      CentOS-Stream-Vault.repo       epel-playground.repo           epel.repo
+  PowerTools.repo  CentOS-Stream-centosplus.repo  epel-testing-modular.repo  ispsystem-base.repo
+  CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo             CentOS-Linux-Devel.repo      CentOS-Linux-HighAvailability.repo
+  CentOS-Linux-PowerTools.repo  CentOS-Stream-Base.repo       CentOS-Stream-Extras.repo     CentOS-Stream-
+  Sources.repo     epel-modular.repo              epel-testing.repo          ispsystem.repo
+  CentOS-Linux-ContinuousRelease.repo  CentOS-Linux-Extras.repo     CentOS-Linux-Media.repo
+  CentOS-Linux-Sources.repo     CentOS-Stream-BaseOS.repo     CentOS-Stream-Media.repo      CentOS-Stream-
+  Vault.repo       epel-playground.repo           epel.repo
 В моём случае там слишко много всего, видно что там есть подключенные репо и Linux и Stream.
 Попробуем установить пакет centos-release-stream-8.1, его можно скачать откуда угодно, но я использовал эту ссылку.
-[root@hosting yum.repos.d]# rpm -i http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/extras/x86_64/os/Packages/centos-release-stream-8.1-1.1911.0.7.el8.x86_64.rpm
+  [root@hosting yum.repos.d]# rpm -i http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8/stream/extras/x86_64/os/Packages/centos-release-stream-8.1-1.1911.0.7.el8.x86_64.rpm
         package centos-release-stream-8.1-1.1911.0.7.el8.x86_64 is already installed
@@ Строка 29: / Строка 35: @@
 На всякий случай всё удаляем
-[root@hosting yum.repos.d]# rpm -qa | grep centos-release-stream
+  [root@hosting yum.repos.d]# rpm -qa | grep centos-release-stream
-[root@hosting yum.repos.d]# rpm -e centos-release-stream-8.1-1.1911.0.7.el8.x86_64
+  [root@hosting yum.repos.d]# rpm -e centos-release-stream-8.1-1.1911.0.7.el8.x86_64
 И устанавливаем заново
-[root@hosting yum.repos.d]# rpm -ivh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/extras/x86_64/os/Packages/centos-release-stream-8.1-1.1911.0.7.el8.x86_64.rpm
+  [root@hosting yum.repos.d]# rpm -ivh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/extras/x86_64/os/Packages/centos-release-stream-8.1-1.1911.0.7.el8.x86_64.rpm
-Retrieving http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/extras/x86_64/os/Packages/centos-release-stream-8.1-1.1911.0.7.el8.x86_64.rpm
+  Retrieving http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/extras/x86_64/os/Packages/centos-release-stream-8.1-1.1911.0.7.el8.x86_64.rpm
-Verifying...                          ################################# [100%]
+  Verifying...                          ################################# [100%]
-Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
+  Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
-Updating / installing...
+  Updating / installing...
 :centos-release-stream-8.1-1.1911.################################# [100%]
 Пакет поставлен, теперь переключаемся между релизами.
-[root@hosting yum.repos.d]# dnf swap centos-{linux,stream}-repos -y
+  [root@hosting yum.repos.d]# dnf swap centos-{linux,stream}-repos -y
-Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
+  Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
-Repository baseos is listed more than once in the configuration
+  Repository baseos is listed more than once in the configuration
-CentOS Linux 8 - AppStream
+  CentOS Linux 8 - AppStream
-Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'appstream': Cannot prepare internal mirrorlist: No URLs in mirrorlist
+  Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'appstream': Cannot prepare internal mirrorlist: No URLs in mirrorlist
 Получаем ошибку. Что бы её полечить надо отключить предыдущий репозиторий AppStream
-[root@hosting yum.repos.d]# vi CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo
+  [root@hosting yum.repos.d]# vi CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo
 Ищем там
-enabled=1
+  enabled=1
 И меняем на
-enabled=0
+  enabled=0
 Сохраняем, выходим, запускаем ещё раз
-[root@hosting yum.repos.d]# dnf swap centos-{linux,stream}-repos -y
+  [root@hosting yum.repos.d]# dnf swap centos-{linux,stream}-repos -y
-Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
+  Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
-Repository baseos is listed more than once in the configuration
+  Repository baseos is listed more than once in the configuration
-CentOS Linux 8 - BaseOS
+  CentOS Linux 8 - BaseOS
-Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'baseos': Cannot prepare internal mirrorlist: No URLs in mirrorlist
+  Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'baseos': Cannot prepare internal mirrorlist: No URLs in mirrorlist
 Теперь отключаем так же другой репозиторий
-[root@hosting yum.repos.d]# vi CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo
+  [root@hosting yum.repos.d]# vi CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo
 Запускаем ещё раз
-[root@hosting yum.repos.d]# dnf swap centos-{linux,stream}-repos -y
+  [root@hosting yum.repos.d]# dnf swap centos-{linux,stream}-repos -y
-Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
+  Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
-Repository baseos is listed more than once in the configuration
+  Repository baseos is listed more than once in the configuration
-CentOS Linux 8 - Extras
+  CentOS Linux 8 - Extras
-CentOS Linux 8 - PowerTools
+  CentOS Linux 8 - PowerTools
-Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'powertools': Cannot prepare internal mirrorlist: No URLs in mirrorlist
+  Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'powertools': Cannot prepare internal mirrorlist: No URLs in mirrorlist
 И ещё раз выключаем третий репо
-[root@hosting yum.repos.d]# vi CentOS-Linux-PowerTools.repo
+  [root@hosting yum.repos.d]# vi CentOS-Linux-PowerTools.repo
 Обычно этого достаточно, дальше запускаем и оно всё отрабатывает
+  [root@hosting yum.repos.d]# dnf swap centos-{linux,stream}-repos -y
-[root@hosting yum.repos.d]# dnf swap centos-{linux,stream}-repos -y
+  Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
-Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
+  Repository baseos is listed more than once in the configuration
-Repository baseos is listed more than once in the configuration
+  CentOS-Stream - AppStream
-CentOS-Stream - AppStream
+  CentOS-Stream - Base
-CentOS-Stream - Base
+  CentOS-Stream - Extras
-CentOS-Stream - Extras
+  Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8 - x86_64
-Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8 - x86_64
+  Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux Modular 8 - x86_64
-Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux Modular 8 - x86_64
+  ispsystem-5.279
-ispsystem-5.279
+  ispsystem-base
-ispsystem-base
+  Dependencies resolved.
-Dependencies resolved.
-===========================================================================================================
+  ===========================================================================================================
- Package Architecture Version Repository Size
+   Package Architecture Version Repository Size
-===========================================================================================================
-Installing:
+   ===========================================================================================================
- centos-stream-release noarch 8.6-1.el8 Stream-BaseOS 22 k
+  Installing:
-     replacing  centos-linux-release.noarch 8.5-1.2111.el8
+   centos-stream-release noarch 8.6-1.el8 Stream-BaseOS 22 k
-     replacing  centos-release-stream.x86_64 8.1-1.1911.0.7.el8
+       replacing  centos-linux-release.noarch 8.5-1.2111.el8
- centos-stream-repos noarch 8-4.el8 Stream-BaseOS 20 k
+       replacing  centos-release-stream.x86_64 8.1-1.1911.0.7.el8
-Upgrading:
+   centos-stream-repos noarch 8-4.el8 Stream-BaseOS 20 k
- centos-gpg-keys noarch 1:8-4.el8 Stream-BaseOS 12 k
+  Upgrading:
-Removing:
+   centos-gpg-keys noarch 1:8-4.el8 Stream-BaseOS 12 k
- centos-linux-repos noarch 8-3.el8 @baseos 26 k
+  Removing:
+   centos-linux-repos noarch 8-3.el8 @baseos 26 k
-Transaction Summary
-===========================================================================================================
+  Transaction Summary
-Install  2 Packages
-Upgrade  1 Package
+  ===========================================================================================================
-Remove   1 Package
+  Install  2 Packages
+  Upgrade  1 Package
-Total download size: 54 k
+  Remove   1 Package
-Downloading Packages:
-(1/3): centos-gpg-keys-8-4.el8.noarch.rpm
+  Total download size: 54 k
-(2/3): centos-stream-release-8.6-1.el8.noarch.rpm
+  Downloading Packages:
-(3/3): centos-stream-repos-8-4.el8.noarch.rpm
+  (1/3): centos-gpg-keys-8-4.el8.noarch.rpm
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  (2/3): centos-stream-release-8.6-1.el8.noarch.rpm
-Total                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           39 kB/s |  54 kB     00:01
+  (3/3): centos-stream-repos-8-4.el8.noarch.rpm
-Running transaction check
+  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Transaction check succeeded.
+  Total
-Running transaction test
+kB/s |  54 kB     00:01
-Transaction test succeeded.
+  Running transaction check
-Running transaction
+  Transaction check succeeded.
-  Preparing        : 1/1
+  Running transaction test
-  Running scriptlet: centos-gpg-keys-1:8-4.el8.noarch 1/1
+  Transaction test succeeded.
-  Upgrading        : centos-gpg-keys-1:8-4.el8.noarch 1/7
+  Running transaction
-  Installing       : centos-stream-repos-8-4.el8.noarch 2/7
+    Preparing        : 1/1
-  Installing       : centos-stream-release-8.6-1.el8.noarch 3/7
+    Running scriptlet: centos-gpg-keys-1:8-4.el8.noarch 1/1
-  Obsoleting       : centos-release-stream-8.1-1.1911.0.7.el8.x86_64 4/7
+    Upgrading        : centos-gpg-keys-1:8-4.el8.noarch 1/7
-  Obsoleting       : centos-linux-release-8.5-1.2111.el8.noarch 5/7
+    Installing       : centos-stream-repos-8-4.el8.noarch 2/7
-  Erasing          : centos-linux-repos-8-3.el8.noarch 6/7
+    Installing       : centos-stream-release-8.6-1.el8.noarch 3/7
-warning: /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo saved as /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo.rpmsave
+    Obsoleting       : centos-release-stream-8.1-1.1911.0.7.el8.x86_64 4/7
-warning: /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo saved as /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo.rpmsave
+    Obsoleting       : centos-linux-release-8.5-1.2111.el8.noarch 5/7
+    Erasing          : centos-linux-repos-8-3.el8.noarch 6/7
-  Cleanup          : centos-gpg-keys-1:8-3.el8.noarch 7/7
+  warning: /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo saved as /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo.rpmsave
-  Running scriptlet: centos-gpg-keys-1:8-3.el8.noarch 7/7
+  warning: /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo saved as /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo.rpmsave
-  Verifying        : centos-stream-release-8.6-1.el8.noarch 1/7
-  Verifying        : centos-linux-release-8.5-1.2111.el8.noarch 2/7
+    Cleanup          : centos-gpg-keys-1:8-3.el8.noarch 7/7
-  Verifying        : centos-release-stream-8.1-1.1911.0.7.el8.x86_64 3/7
+    Running scriptlet: centos-gpg-keys-1:8-3.el8.noarch 7/7
-  Verifying        : centos-stream-repos-8-4.el8.noarch 4/7
+    Verifying        : centos-stream-release-8.6-1.el8.noarch 1/7
-  Verifying        : centos-gpg-keys-1:8-4.el8.noarch 5/7
+    Verifying        : centos-linux-release-8.5-1.2111.el8.noarch 2/7
-  Verifying        : centos-gpg-keys-1:8-3.el8.noarch 6/7
+    Verifying        : centos-release-stream-8.1-1.1911.0.7.el8.x86_64 3/7
-  Verifying        : centos-linux-repos-8-3.el8.noarch 7/7
+    Verifying        : centos-stream-repos-8-4.el8.noarch 4/7
+    Verifying        : centos-gpg-keys-1:8-4.el8.noarch 5/7
-Upgraded:
+    Verifying        : centos-gpg-keys-1:8-3.el8.noarch 6/7
-  centos-gpg-keys-1:8-4.el8.noarch
+    Verifying        : centos-linux-repos-8-3.el8.noarch 7/7
-Installed:
-  centos-stream-release-8.6-1.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                   centos-stream-repos-8-4.el8.noarch
+  Upgraded:
-Removed:
+    centos-gpg-keys-1:8-4.el8.noarch
-  centos-linux-repos-8-3.el8.noarch
+  Installed:
+    centos-stream-release-8.6-1.el8.noarch
-Complete!
+    centos-stream-repos-8-4.el8.noarch
+  Removed:
+    centos-linux-repos-8-3.el8.noarch
+  Complete!
 попутно исправим дурацкую ошибку с локалью
-[root@hosting yum.repos.d]# localectl set-locale LANG=en_US.UTF-8
+  [root@hosting /]# dnf install langpacks-en glibc-all-langpacks -y
-[root@hosting /]# dnf install langpacks-en glibc-all-langpacks -y

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